摘要
骨性关节炎（Osteoarthritis,OA）又称退行性骨关节病（Degenerative Disease）,是中老年人常见的一种慢性病、多发病。此病以关节疼痛、肿胀、变形为主要临床表现,是严重影响身体健康以及生活质量的骨科疾病。其发病原因主要是由于机体的退行性改变导致关节软骨的代谢失调而出现的代偿性增生,最终使关节部分或完全丧失其功能。根据统计,在我国65岁以上老年人群中者约80%均患有骨性关节炎[1]。该病尤其多见于肥胖的老年人。50%的患者通过影像学检查有骨性关节炎的表现,其中40%~55%具有明显的临床表现,85%具有骨性关节炎的症状[2]。目前随着全球老龄化人口不断的增加,OA的发病人数也不断的增长。该文将近几年国内外学者针对OA的病因病机以及治疗现状和发展做一综述。
Osteoarthritis is a kind of chronic and frequently-occurring disease in the elderly. It is alsocalled degenerative disease. Pain, swelling and deformation of joint are the main clinical manifestations,which seriously affect the health and quality of life. This is mainly because degenerative changes of the bodycan lead to metabolic disorder in auricular cartilage and then compensatory hyperplasia appears. Finally,the joint partly or completely loses its function. According to statistics, about 80% of the elderly over 65years old in China are suffering from osteoarthritis. The disease is more common in obese older adults.50% of the patients get osteoarthritis by imaging examination,40%-55% of which have distinct clinicalmanifestations, and 85% of which have the symptoms of osteoarthritis. At present, along with the globalaging population continues to increase, the incidence of OA is increasing. In this paper, it summarized theetiology, pathogenesis, current treatment and development on OA of some scholars at home and abroad.
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2014年第7期243-246,共4页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
骨性关节炎
研究进展
老年人
osteoarthritis
study progress
older adult
