摘要
[Objective] The aim was to introduce preparation methods of biodegradable mulch of starch, and analyze the comprehensive properties, including structure, me- chanical property and degradation. [Method] Environmental factors of biodegradable mulch of starch and common mulch were collected to make analysis and compar- isons on temperature, ground temperature, and illumination intensity with different mulches. Furthermore, the germination rates of broach bean and garlic were mea- sured with mulches covered. [Result] The comprehensive property of biodegradable mulch of starch performed better. [Conclusion] The biodegradable mulch of starch could reduce environmental pollutions and the application would be recommended.
[目的]介绍一种淀粉基生物可降解地膜的制备方法,并对其结构、机械性能、降解性能等综合性能进行了测定分析。[方法]通过对生物可降解地膜与普通地膜内环境因子数据的采集,分析对比了可降解地膜与普通地膜内的气温、地温与光照强度等环境指标,并对所覆盖的蚕豆和大蒜2种作物的发芽率进行了测试。[结果]淀粉基可降解地膜的综合性能好于普通地膜。[结论]生物可降解地膜降低了对环境的危害,建议在经济条件许可下大规模推广。
基金
Supported by Fund for Independent Innovation of Agricultural Sciences In Jiangsu Province(CX(12)3031)~~
