摘要
目的了解广州市荔湾区青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率。方法 2011年7月~2012年1月对荔湾区8351名7~15岁在校中小学生进行了脊柱侧凸普查,应用脊柱侧凸两检法（体检、X线照片）,体检阳性或可疑阳性者到医院照脊柱全长正侧位X片,采用Cobb法测量,Cobb角≥10°诊断为脊柱侧凸。结果一检阳性结果 175名（2.1%）,二检阳性为85名（1.02%）,男性31名,女性54名,男∶女患病率比为1∶1.76,其中特发性脊柱侧凸81名,占95.3%,先天性侧凸3名,神经肌肉源性1名。结论荔湾区中小学生脊柱侧凸发病率为1.02%,通过普查,可以早发现、早诊断青少年脊柱侧凸,及时选择适当方法进行治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence rate of adolescent scoliosis in Guangzhou Liwan district. Methods From July 2011 to January 2012,a total of 8351 in-school students between 7 to 15 years old were checked for scoliosis by two steps （physical examination, X-ray examination）.Students who had positive physical or suspicious signs were examined by X-ray examination at entopic and lateral total spine,Cobb angle were measured for subjects,the.students of Cobb angle ≥10° were diagnosed scoliosis. Results Positive findings found in the first examination were 175 cases （2.1%）,85 cases were diagnosed scoliosis by the second examination （the prevalence rate was 1.02%）,male 31 cases and female 54 cases,the male/female prevalence rate ratio was 1/1.76.81 cases （95.3%） were idiopathic scoliosis,there were 3 cases of congenital scoliosis and 1 case of neurogenic scoliosis. Conclusion The prevalence rate of adolescent seoliosis is 1.02%.Adolescent scoliosis can be early found,early diagnosed by general survey, and it could be cured by selected appropriate methods in time.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2014年第19期137-139,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省广州市荔湾区科技计划项目(20131215069)
关键词
脊柱侧凸
患病率
青少年
调查
Scoliosis
Prevalence rate
Adolescent
Investigation
