摘要
目的分析平山县肺结核发病状况及流行特点，为控制结核病传播提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对平山县2007-2012年登记的肺结核疫情资料进行统计分析。结果平山县2007-2012年肺结核年报告发病率总体呈下降趋势。累计报告的活动性肺结核患者1954例中，因症就诊发现率高于综合医院转诊发现率，分别为50．56％和28．61％。男性病例明显多于女性；15-24岁的病例最多；农民、学生、工人占肺结核发病总数的92．58％，其中农民病例最多占78．81％；全年各月均有发病，3月份和6月份出现2个小高峰。结论平山县肺结核发病仍维持在较高水平，应加强与综合医院的合作，同时对高发人群重点展开结核病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pingshan county , and provide scientific basis to control tuberculosis. Methods With descriptive epidemiological methods to analyze the tuberculosis epidemic data of Pingshan county from 2007 to 2012. Results The annual report incidence rate of Pingshan county from 2007 to 2012 has decreased. Among thel, 954 cases of avtive tuberculosis patients, the rate of clinical consultation are higher than that of general hospital referral patients, accounted for 50. 56% and 28.61% respectively. The male was higher than female; The distribution age of 15 -24 patients was the most; Farmers, students, workers accounted for 92. 58% of the total number of pulmonary tuberculosis, which most cases accounted for 78. 81% of farmers; incidences happen in each month for the whole year, the 2 small peaks presented in March and June. Conclusions The incidence of tuberculosis in Pingshan is still maintained at a high level, should strengthen the collaboration with general hospital, and expansion prevention and control work especially for high incidence population at the same time.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2014年第6期600-602,605,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
肺结核
流行状况
分析
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
