摘要
目的了解银川市兴庆区2007-2012年法定传染病的流行特征及变化趋势。方法收集银川市兴庆区2007-2012年法定传染病数据资料并整理,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果银川市兴庆区2007-2012年无甲类传染病报告,乙、丙类传染病报告25种40 526例,死亡7例,年均发病率为1379.97/10万,年均死亡率为0.22/10万,病死率为0.02%。发病率居前5位的法定传染病依次为:其它感染性腹泻病(416.19/10万)、手足口病(235.98/10万)、乙型病毒性肝炎(180.58/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(157.99/10万)、痢疾(86.02/10万),以上5种传染病的发病数占总发病数的77.67%。系统分类传染病发病以肠道类传染病为主,共报告21 722例,占发病总数的53.60%;其次是呼吸道类传染病,共报告9 493例,占发病总数的23.42%;血源及性传播传染病共报告发病9 181例,占发病总数的22.65%;虫媒及自然疫源性传染病占0.30%;其他类型传染病占0.02%。结论银川市兴庆区法定传染病发病处在一个较高水平,预防和控制肠道类传染病、呼吸道类传染病和血源及性传播传染病仍是今后传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and change trends of notifiable infectious diseases in Xingqing district of Yinchuan city during 2007- 2012. Methods Collecting and sorting out the statutory infectious disease data of in Xingqing district in Yinchuan during 2007- 2012,using descriptive epidemiology method to statistical analysis. Results During 2007- 2012,no case of class A infectious diseases was reported in Xingqing district of Yinchuan city. Out of 40,526 cases,25 types of class B and C infectious diseases,7 cases died,with yearly average incidence rate of 1379. 97 /100,000,yearly average mortality rate of 0. 22 /100,000,average case fatality rate was 0. 02%. The incidence rates among the top five of the legal infectious diseases were one after another： other infectious diarrhea（ 416. 19 /100,000）,hand- foot- mouth disease（ 235. 98 /100,000）,hepatitis B viral hepatitis（ 180. 58 /100,000）,mumps（ 157. 99/100,000）,diarrhea（ 86.02/100,000）,the above 5 kinds of infectious disease incidence is about 77. 67% of the total number of incidence. Classification system of infectious diseases is given priority to with intestinal infectious diseases,21,722 cases were reported,accounted for 53. 60% of the total cases;The second was 9,493 cases with the respiratory infectious diseases,accounting for 23. 42% of the total cases; Source of blood and sexually transmitted infections were reported 9,181 cases,accounting for 22. 65%of the total cases; Natural foci of entomophilous and infectious diseases accounted for 0. 30%; other types of infectious diseases accounted for 0. 02%. Conclusions The epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Xingqing district of Yinchuan city was in a higher level,the prevention and control of intestinal disease,respiratory disease and the source of blood and sexually transmitted disease are still the key of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in the future.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2014年第7期724-727,730,共5页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
法定传染病
疫情分析
发病率
Notifiable infectious diseases
Epidemic analysis
Incidence rate
