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E1 Ni■o期间热带西太平洋海流对不同季节风场响应的数值模拟

Numerical Experiments on the Response of Sea Currents to Winds of Different Seasons in the Western Tropical Pacitic
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摘要 本文试用二维绝热模式,用 KWBC 风场资料研究了1987年 E1 Ni■o 期间热带西太平洋表层流系对冬、春、夏、秋季风场的响应特征.模拟结果表明;在1987年 E1 Ni■o 期间,赤道附近东向流加强了,西向流减弱了;冬季东向流距平比夏季强度大,纬向范围小且位置偏南;模拟海流及水位分布特征与中、美海-气相互作用热带西太平洋联合调查及 Wyrtki 的观测基本一致. In this paper a two dimensional adiabatic model has been used to study the response of sur- face current system in the Western Tropical Pacific to wind fields in winter,spring,summer and autumn of 1987 by using KWBC data.simulated results show that during El Nino event the east- ward current is strengthened and the westward current weakened near the equator;in winter the eastward current anomaly is greater,its meridioal range is smaller than in summer and the posi- tion is to the south;and that some features of simulated currents and sea level distrbution are basi- cally consistent with the observations from the USA-PRC Joint Air-Sea Interaction Study in the Western Tropical Pacitic and observations by Wyrtki.
出处 《黄渤海海洋》 CSCD 1992年第1期8-15,共8页 Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas
基金 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所:热带西太平洋主流系对风的响应("七.五"家重点攻关项目-75-76-07-07研究工作报告) 1990 10
关键词 厄尔尼诺 太平洋 海流 季节 风场 El Ni■o Wind fields Surface current system Response
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