摘要
3年研究表明 :与传统的露地条播种植方式相比 ,旱区冬小麦地下渗灌与膜上穴播栽培技术体系相结合 ,能更好地发挥节水增产效应 ,提高水分利用率 ,小麦植株发育健壮 ,干物质积累增多 ,分蘖成穗增加 ,群体光合能力增强 ;更为显著的是 ,在产量三因素中 ,每公顷成穗增加了 93 .0万 ,穗粒数平均增加 1 .8粒 ,千粒重提高了 2 .1 g,每公顷增产 2 1 2 7.0kg,增产率为 47.58% ,净增产值 1 2 6 5.
Compared to traditional drilling on bare farmland, the planting technique of film covering under the condition of permeable irrigation has made both the wheat yield risen and water saved, this has improved the efficiency of water utilization. The technique has made the wheat plants strong and healthy in development, much more dry matter accumulated, the effective ears from tillerings and photothesis of wheat colony increased. Especially, effective ears per hm\+2 which is the first one of the three factors concerned with yield increased by 930 thousand, the average number of grains in a ear increased by 1.8, the weight of a thousand grain increased by 2.10 g. All of them have made the total yield per hm\+2 increased by 2 127 kg, as much as 47.58% of yield increase and 1 265.1 yuan of net output value were achieved.
出处
《干旱地区农业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第1期48-53,共6页
Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas
基金
山西省科技攻关项目资助! (项目编号 96 31 36 )
关键词
冬小麦
渗灌
覆盖
增产效应
旱区
winter wheat
permeable irrigation
cover
effect on yield
