摘要
海洋的巨大热惯性、洋流、冰盖与流冰等特点以及温度变化,对形成地球上的天气过程和维持全球气候及其变化起着重要作用。海温变化可造成大气环流系统降水、气温及气压场的明显变化,甚至造成全球性气候异常。洋流对气候的影响主要表现为对热量的极向输送,从而改变气候类型的地理分布。海冰通过气温对局地气候具有重要意义。海洋与大气之间的作用是相互的。当前海洋对大气的影响问题,是海洋界和气象界研究的热点和焦点。
The ocean has been playing an irreplaceable role in regulating global meteorological process and local climatological process by means of its immense heat inertia,current,ice cap,treibeis,etc.The fluctuation of water temperature in the ocean often causes great changes in precipitation from the atmospheric circulation system,air temperature,isobaric field,and even results in worldwide weather anomaly.One major way in which the ocean influences the Earth's weather is polarward-transmission of heat,which constantly resets the geographic distribution of the global climate pattern.Oceanologists and meteorologists over the world are more attracted by the significance of the ocean to the atmosphere,although the mutual influence between the two is uncountable and unseparable.
出处
《海洋通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第4期85-90,共6页
Marine Science Bulletin
