摘要
目的 :对一个医院药品消耗情况的分析研究 ,不仅可以对其消耗的品种 ,数量和药费金额有全面的了解 ,而且还可以对具体时段内一定社会范围内疾病的发病情况有所了解 ,并预测药品的需求 ,从而指示药物的发展方向。方法 :本研究所用原始资料来源于北京妇产医院 1997- 1999全部 70 96 71张处方。统计中以WHO1997年规定的规定日剂量 (DDD)为基本单位。结果 :按年消耗药品的DDD数排序 ,列前六位的亚治疗类有 :青霉素 ,抗真菌类 ,大环内酯类 ,氟喹诺酮类 ,头孢菌素类 ,抗阿米巴药及抗滴虫药。结论 :本研究结果今后对我妇产医院和类似医院的抗感染药使用具有一定的参考价值。
OBJECTIVE:An investigation and analysis of pharmaceutical consumption of a hospital will not only provide an overall understanding of its consumption amounts,the costs of prescriptions but will also conduce fo being aware of the prevalence of vatious diseases in a particular area during a particular period and will help to calculate the demanding of the drugs and to orient the development of pharmaceuticals in a foreseeable future.This analysis used Defined Daily Doses (DDD) set by the World Health Organization (WHO)1997 as basic units in statistical calculation instead of usual; measures for clrugs,e.g.milligrams,milliliters or international units,ect.METHOD:The original data were drawn out from the total 709671 prescription of Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in 1997 and 1999,saved in the vompurer system of the Hospital.DDD of drugs was used as the basic unit in one staistical calculation and the anti-infective classified according to the same document into therapeutic subgroups.RESULTS:Arranging in consumption order (DDDs/year),the first size of the antiinfective subgroups were penieillins,antimycotics,macrolides cephalosporins,antiamebics and antitrichomonal agcnts.CONCLUSION: The results are consultable for the utiliation of anti-infective agents for this hospital and for the hospital of the same categoty.
出处
《中国现代应用药学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第2期154-156,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy
