摘要
人们一般把高等教育的发展划分为三个阶段即精英阶段、大众化阶段和普及化阶段。标志分别是入学人数占适龄人口的比例低于 15 %、达到 15 - 5 0 %和超过 5 0 %。以此为依据 ,考察世界主要国家高等教育的大众化历程 ,发现国外高等教育由精英向大众化的转变一般都经历了相当长的时期 ,而且都受到政治、经济、人口等多种因素的综合影响。所以在考察我国高校扩招政策的时候 ,也要综合考虑各方面的因素 ,在借鉴国际高等教育大众化经验的同时 ,遵循高等教育发展规律 ,提高教育决策的科学性。
The development of higher education is generally divided into three phases: elite education, popularized education and universalized education, whose proportions of enrolment to the whole people of school age are respectively below 15%, between 15-50% and over 50%. Observing the popularization course of the higher education in many other major countries in line with the above division hallmarks, we find that it usually takes a rather long time for higher education to develop from the elite to the popularized education, and this development is unexceptionally subjected to the combined effects of politics, economy and population. Thus , when we study the policy of enrolment expansion, we should take all these factors into consideration; and when we draw on the experience of other countries in popularizing their higher education, we shouldnt forget to observe the laws of higher education so as to ensure the scientificalness of educational decision making.
出处
《扬州大学学报（高教研究版）》
2001年第2期12-17,共6页
Journal of Yangzhou University（Higher Education Study Edition）
关键词
国际高等教育
高等教育
大众化
招生政策
扩大招生
中国
政策
经济
人口
international higher education
enrolment expansion
the popularization of higher education
universitys enrollment policy
