摘要
目的 :了解社区老年期痴呆和帕金森病患病率及相关因素。 方法 :采用整群随机抽样法 ,对社区 5 5岁及以上老人进行调查。采用二阶段调查法 ,以简易智能状态检查量表 (MMSE)、日常生活能力量表 (ADL )、帕金森病筛查问卷为筛查工具 :以 Pfeffer功能活动调查表 (POD)、 Fud物体记忆测数 (FOM)、快速词汇测验 (RVR)、 Hachinski缺血指数量表 (HIS)为细查工具。按 ICD- 10老年期痴呆诊断标准确诊病例。 结果 :在 1186人 5 5岁及以上老人中 ,痴呆患病率 2 .6 1% ,其中阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 0 .76 % ,血管性痴呆 (VD) 0 .42 % ,混合型痴呆 1.43%。帕金森病患病率为 0 .17%。 结论
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of senile dementia and Parkinson disease (PD) and the relative factors. Method:A two stage procedure was administered in the elders aged 55 or above who were selected randomly.1 186 subjects were screened by mini-mental state examination (MMSE),the activities of daily living scale (ADL),and PD scale in phase 1.Then,the subjects who met with ICD-10 criteria for senile dementia were assessed with Pfeffer outpatient disability questionnaire (POD),Fuld object-memory evaluation (FOM),the rapid verbal retrieve (RVR),and HIS scale in phase 2. Results:The prevalence rate of dementia was 2.61%,among them,Alzheimer's disease (AD) vascular disease (VD) and mixture were 0.76%,0.42%,1.43% respectively.The prevalence rate of PD was 0.17%. Conclusion:Both senile dementia and PD are chronic disease that do damage to the elders' health and expense many medical resources.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2001年第3期143-145,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
