摘要
采用问卷的形式 ,对 778名≥ 65岁社区老人进行了调查 ,以获取社区老人身体、心理、社会健康及社区服务利用的现状。结果发现老年人慢性病率高 ,认知功能减退 ,生活自理能力和社会独立生活能力下降 ,相当部分老人存在不同程度的抑郁症状和自尊低下 ,社会支持减少。老人的长期卫生服务需要增加 ,但社区卫生服务利用率和需求率普遍较低。作为社区老年卫生服务重要组成部分的老年护理鼎待发展。据此提出对我国老年社区护理及与之相应的教学和科研问题的看法和建议。
Objective To investigate the old people's physical condition,psychology and access to community services. Method 778 people of above 65 were investigated by questionnaires.Result These old people have more chronic diseases, worsened cognitive functions, weakened abilities for self-care and independent social activities. Many suffered from various degrees of depression, lowered self-esteem and weakened social support, aged people have a growing need for long term health care, but their utilization ratio of communities health services is generally low. Conclusion Gerontological nursing as an important part of the community health care for the elderly calls for further development. Old people's community care and related teaching and research are needed.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2001年第6期418-421,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
上海医科大学青年科学研究基金项目 (上医科处字 [1997]第 18号 )
关键词
老年人
社区护理
护理需求
调查
护理
Community Old people Community nursing Gerontological nursing
