摘要
本文从全球尺度上考察跨国R&D投资的宏观 (国家 )区位选择。采用 1997年美国跨国公司在各东道国的R&D支出数据 ,从跨国公司在当地生产的规模和特性、东道国技术资源状况和东道国政策法规三个方面来考察影响跨国R&D投资区位选择的因素。研究表明 :跨国公司R&D投资流向主要受公司本身的FDI流向、东道国的市场规模、科技人才的供应、技术设施的发展水平和知识产权保护的完善程度等因素的影响。
The paper examines the macro-location choice on a global scale. The results from the macro-location analysis of the production scale and characteristics of multinational corporations in host countries, and the technical resources, the policy and regulations of host countries, in which a regression analysis is used with the data of American MNCs' overseas R&D expenditure in 1997, show that the MNCs' overseas R&D flow is mainly related with its FDI flow, the market scale, the scientists and engineers supplying, the development of technical facilities and Intellectual Property Protection of the host countries.
出处
《世界地理研究》
2001年第2期7-15,共9页
World Regional Studies
