摘要
目的研究羧甲基壳聚糖银的合成方法及其对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和变形杆菌的抑菌作用。方法对壳聚糖经化学修饰后的衍生物进行红外吸收光谱分析。用稀释法和凹环法对烧伤常见的病原菌进行抑菌实验。结果修饰后的衍生物经红外图谱分析表明 ,壳聚糖已被氯乙酸所修饰。羧甲基壳聚糖银对浓度均为 10 4 CFU/ml的金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌率分别为 88%、80 .2 %和 75 .3%。羧甲基壳聚糖银和AgNO3 对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌的最低抑菌浓度相同 ,对大肠埃希菌的最低抑菌浓度则前者低于后者。结论羧甲基壳聚糖银对烧伤感染常见致病菌有抑制作用 ,它可作为一种新型的预防、治疗烧伤感染的药物。
PurposeThe aim is to develop a synthesis method of the silver carboxymethyl chitosan and to study its bacteriostasis to Staphlococcus aureus(S.aureus),Pseudomonas aeruginusa(P.aeruginusa),Escherichia Coli(E.coli),Klebsiella pneumoniae(K.pneumoniae) and Proteus vulgaris(P.vulgaris).MethodsChitosan was modified by way of chemistry.The structure analysis of its derivate was analysed by infra-red absorption spectroscopy,using methods of dilution and concavering to study the bacteriostasis to some ordinary bacteria which cause infection in burn.ResultsThe infra-red spectragram of the derivate showed the chitosan had been modified by chloroacetic acid.When the concentrationl of silver carboxymethyl chitosan was 1.028 mg/ml and the concentration of the five bacteria were 104CFU/ml,the rate of bacteriostasis was 88%、80.2%、75.3% to S.aureus、P.aeruginusa and E.coli respectively.The MIC of silver carboxymethyl chitosan was similar to that of AgNO 3 when they act on S.aureus and P.aeruginusa,but the former was lower than later when acting on E.coli.ConclusionSilver carboxymethyl chitosan could inhibit some bacteria which caused infection in burn.It was a novel pharmaceutical in preventing and curing burn infection.
出处
《中国生化药物杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2001年第3期142-144,共3页
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics
基金
江西省科委重点攻关项目
关键词
羧甲基壳聚糖银
合成
抑菌作用
Silver carboxymethyl chitosan
Synthesis
Bacteriostasis
