摘要
目的 探讨集体心理干预对恢复期精神分裂症患者的康复作用。方法 将 2 0 0例恢复期住院精神分裂症患者随机分成两组 ,对其中的 10 0例进行集体心理干预 (干预组 ) ,并与对照组 (未干预 )比较。采用BPRS、IPROS、SDS及SAS于干预前和干预后 3个月时进行量表评定。结果 干预组在干预后 3个月时患者的社会功能缺陷程度明显降低 ,BPRS总分较干预前有极显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,同时患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪亦均有明显的减轻 ,而对照组除BPRS总分较前有显著性差异外 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其余各量表均无显著性差异 (P均 >0 .0 5 )。两组在干预后各量表评分比较均有非常显著性差异 (P均 <0 .0 1)。结论 临床上对恢复期精神分裂症患者实施集体心理干预 ,能帮助患者减轻心理障碍 ,增强社会功能 。
Objective To explore the effect of group psychological intervention on rehabilitation of schizophrenics. Methods 200 schizophrenics in remission were randomly divided into study group and control group, and measured with BPRS, IPROS, ADS and SAS before intervention and at the end of 3 months after intervention. Results In study group, the score of IPROS, SDS, SAS and BPRS significantly decreased at the end of 3 months after intervention ,but in control group, the score of BPRS significantly decreased (P<0.05) while the score of IPROS, SDS and SAS not significantly decreased (P>0.05). There were significantly differences in the score of BPRS, IPROS, SDS and SAS between two groups at the end of 3 months after intervention(P<0.01). Conclusions Group psychological intervention is benefit to rehabilitation of schizophronics on decreasing depressed and anxious symptoms,rehabilitating social function and decreasing the defect.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2001年第5期446-448,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
集体心理干预
精神分裂症
恢复期
康复作用
Group psychological intervention
Schizophrenia
Remission
Rehabilitation
