摘要
把汉语动词分为及物动词和不及物动词是一个很有用但却界限不清的分类 ,本文对现有的各种分类标准作了讨论 ,试图找出基于语义而又在形式上易于操作的标准。我们借鉴了配价语法对动词分类时采用的“消元法” ,在删去可有补足语和自由说明语的基础句中讨论动词的及物与否 ,在基础句中带宾语的是及物动词 ,不带宾语的是不及物动词。本文运用这个标准对 5 0 96个动词作了分类 。
To divide Chinese verbs into two subcategories of Vi. and Vt. is very useful but it is somehow a vague taxonomy. In this paper, we just want to argue about a variety of classifying criteria in being, and then, we attempt to find a formally wieldy one based on semantics. We use the method of 'valence eliminating' for reference which is the method to subdivide verbs in valence grammar. We discuss whether a verb is transitive in basic sentences after their dispensable complements and extended explanations are eliminated. We can say that a verb is transitive when it is followed by an object; otherwise, it is a Vi.. We subdivided 5096 verbs with this criterion, and discussed the subcategories of Vt. and Vi..
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第5期17-24,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
