摘要
为了解甘肃省不同经济状况地区预防接种安全注射现状 ,1999年 7月结合世界银行贷款疾病预防 (卫生Ⅶ )项目计划免疫子项目接种率及影响因素调查 ,抽取部分接种点进行相关调查。结果显示 :调查接种点中达到“一人一针一管”的占 5 3 1% ,单纯使用一次性注射器的占 16 9% ;农村大部分接种点使用玻璃注射器或同时使用玻璃注射器及一次性注射器 ;灭菌方式由以往煮沸为主变为以高压蒸汽为主 ;接种人员安全注射知识较缺乏、接种点缺乏足够的注射器材是造成不安全注射的主要原因。今后应重视和加强预防接种安全注射工作 ,采取培训、宣传、督导检查、配备补充注射器材等综合措施 ,确保预防接种中达到安全注射。
In order to know the safe injection of immunization service in different economic areas in Gansu Province,we carried out an investigation on different immunization spots together with the survey of immunization coverage rate and affecting factors according to Health Ⅶ Project The results showed the immunization spots that could realize'one person,one needle,one syringe'accounted for 53 1% of the total immunization spots investigated The immunization spots where disposal syringes were used accounted for 16 9%,the disposal syringes were mostly used in urban immunization spots,and in rural immunization spots the disposal syringes and glass syringes were both used The method of boiling sterilization was shifted to autoclaving The main reasons for unsafe injection attributed to lack of knowledge of safe injection and the injection materials were not enough for township and village doctors So we suggest to take a comprehensive measure including propagating immunization knowledge,supervision,training and supplement of injection instruments to ensure the safe injection
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2001年第4期218-220,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
