摘要
农民既从事农业，又从事非农产业，就是兼业的本质。农户兼业化是农户不断参与非农部门分享全社会经济增长利益的过程。农户兼业化完全可以避免农业兼业化（副业化），它与农业专业化不对立，有利于资源分配和农业专业化的发展。农业专业化又为农户兼业化创造了条件，因此农村发展必须走农户兼业化与农业专业化并举的道路。
Simultaneous engagement by farmer households in both agriculture and other industries is the nature of multiple job-holding. It refers to the process in which farmer households get continously involved in non-agricultural sectors and share the benefits derived from the economic growth of the whole society. The tendency of multiple job-holding among farmer households does not necessarily lead to agriculture degradation to the status of a side-line occupation, and it does not stand in opposition to agricultural specialization. Instead, it favors a rational resource allocation and the development of agricultural specialization. On the other hand, agricultural specialization creates favorable conditions for the development of multiple job-holding among farmer househoolds. The two are complementary to each other and should develop simultaneously in our rural development drive.
出处
《西南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
1999年第2期194-198,共5页
Journal of Southwest Agricultural University
