摘要
为掌握山东省碘缺乏病 ( IDD)病区的非碘盐分布、来源、特征及其影响因素 ,对山东省 IDD病区 3 0 676户居民进行了碘盐半定量检测、IDD知识与购盐行为调查 ,结果显示食用碘盐率为 90 .4 % (非碘盐率 9.6% ) ,91个县 (市、区 )中有3 5个碘盐覆盖率在 90 %以下 ,平原、沿海地区的非碘盐比例较高 ,为 13 .2 %和 11.1% ,4 7.4 %的非碘盐来自村办商店 ,5 2 .6%来自流动商贩。仅有 4 1.4 %的非碘盐居民户知道什么是 IDD,居民户购食盐考虑价格因素的占 4 3 .3 % ,考虑是否加碘的 3 1.3 %、依据生活习惯的 18.5 %。山东省非碘盐分布具有区域性 ,居民户 IDD知识贫乏 ,导致购盐首先考虑价格因素和生活习惯。
The distribution, source, feature and affected factors of non-iodized salt in Shandong Province should be mastered so as to take countermeasures to control it. Semi-quantitative analysis, knowledge of IDD and behavior of purchasing table salt at the level of household in IDD areas of the province were carried out. The ratio of iodized salt among 30 676 households was 90.4% and the ratio of non-iodized salt 9.6%. The proportions of iodized salt among 35 out of 91 counties were below 90%. The rates of plain and coastal regions were higher, it was 13.2% or 11.1%. 47.4% of non-iodized salt came from village stores, 52.6% were purchased from mobile pedlars. 41.4% non-iodized salt households did know well the knowledge of IDD. With regard to which factor was the most important in determining the type of salt purchased, in 43.3% households it was price; whether or not iodized, 31.3%; family living custom,18.5%. Non-iodized salts in the province appeared to be district distribution. The inhabitants were poor in the knowledge of IDD. Above all, it made them consider the price of salts and their living habits.
出处
《地方病通报》
2001年第3期52-53,69,共3页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
基金
联合国儿童基金会资助项目
