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语言哲学视野中的隐喻 被引量:6

Metaphor from the Perspective of Philosophy of Language
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摘要 20世纪国外语言学界对隐喻研究的一个显著特点是从语义学向语言哲学的转向。在这一过程中 ,语言哲学家对隐喻的研究作出了各自的贡献 ,例如 ,Black提出隐喻意义从“互动”而来 ,White认为隐喻有复杂的语言学结构 ,Searle强调隐喻意义总是指说话者的意义 ,Davidson主张隐喻不可能有字面的解释 ,L akoff和 Johnson认为人类的思维过程大部分是隐喻的 ,Indurkhya则试图说明隐喻本质上是个投射过程。诸种探讨 ,把隐喻研究向前大大推进了一步。 The study of metaphor in the 20th century generally shifted from semantic perspectives to philosophical perspectives. In this process of the change, some philosophers of language have made various contributions. Black states that the metaphorical meaning arises from interaction. To white, Metaphors are very complex linguistic structures. Searle holds the metaphor at the level of speaker's meaning is essential. Davidson argues that metaphor cannot be given literal expression. Lakoff and Johnson think that human thinking process is largely metaphorical. In addition, Indurkhya expounds metaphor is mainly a process of projection. The various approaches are breaking new grounds in the study of metaphor.
作者 李秀丽
机构地区 清华大学外语系
出处 《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第5期45-50,共6页 Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词 隐喻 语言哲学 BLACK 语言学 思维过程 SEARLE 修辞 metaphor philosophy of language Black
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参考文献11

  • 1M, Black, Models and Metaphors [A], Studies in Language and Philosophy [ C ]. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1962. 27-40,
  • 2M. Black. More about Metaphor [A]. A. Ortony. Metaphor and thought [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. 19-46.
  • 3Davidson. What Metaphors Mean [A]. D. Davidson. Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation [C]. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984. 245-264.
  • 4B. Indurkhya. Metaphor and Cognition-An Interactionist Approach [M]. London:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
  • 5G. Lakoff, M. Johnson. Metaphors We Live by [M]. Chicago: The.Unlverslty of Chicago Press, 1980.
  • 6G. Lyon, Philosophical Perspectives on Metaphor [J], In Language Sciences 2000 (22): 137-153.
  • 7J.R. Searle. Metaphor [A]. A. Ortony. Metaphor and Thought [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. 92-100.
  • 8R.M. White. The Structure of Metaphor [M]. Oxford:Blackwell, 1996.
  • 9胡壮麟.语言·认知·隐喻[J].现代外语,1997,20(4). 被引量:346
  • 10钱冠连.语用学的哲学渊源[J].外语与外语教学,1999(6):4-7. 被引量:43

二级参考文献1

  • 1Kittay,Iva Feder.Metaphor : its cognitive force and linguistic structure[]..1987

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