摘要
长期以来，跨国公司普遍将研究与开发职能高度集中于母国。２０世纪７０年代以 来，跨国公司研究与开发活动分散化趋势开始显现，８０年代中期以后更为突出。跨国公司的研 究与开发活动不再局限于发达国家之间，还拓展和延伸至发展中国家和地区。该文讨论跨国公 司在全球化经营背景下研究与开发活动相对分散化的产生、表现、动因和形式，同时论述了跨 国公司在中国开展研究与开发活动的现状和特点。
Traditionally, multinational corporations centralize research and development (R&D) highly in the mother country in order to keep its competitive advantage and strategic consistency. Decentralized R&D emerged obviously in 1970s and has been accelerated since mid-1980s. Multinational corporations carry out R&D activities not only in the advanced industrial countries, but also in developing countries and areas. This article discusses the behavior, motives and modes of decentralized R&D against the back- ground of economic globalization. Meanwhile, it points out that multinational corporations are accelerating their R&D activities in China and describes their behaviors and character.
出处
《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第5期1-8,共8页
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
基金
广东省软科学基金项目资助
