摘要
目前害虫防治中的一系列问题如害虫幼虫抗药性上升、害虫天敌被大量杀伤、人畜中毒、环境污染与土壤农药残毒日趋严重 ,使以成虫为目标虫态或防治对象而开展的成虫防治策略被广为接受并广泛应用。本文对目前使用的各种成虫防治技术体系进行了概括 ,并列举了成虫防治技术的特点和优点 ,以及进行成虫防治的许多实例。其中信息化合物防治和遗传防治的飞速发展为成虫防治的应用提供了多种途径。
This paper deals with the notion, technology system, priority and possibility of adopting adult controlling (AC) in pest management towards sustainable development. IPM has been implemented for a long time as the principle of the national plant protection work in China; however, abuse of pesticides is still dominant and human being has to face many problems, such as insect pest resurgence, declining of natural enemies, high residue pesticides, and environmental pollution. As for both a strategy and technology system for controlling pests, AC emphasizes the controlling and management of the adults among various factors in the plant ecological system under a given environmental condition; it pays more attention to the adult biology and controlling technology adaptation such as semichemical control and genetic control; and it will enrich the IPM content to a great extent also. Optimistically, AC will turn from a strategic principle to a practicable procedure, from an idea to a reality in sustainable development.
出处
《昆虫知识》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第6期405-409,共5页
Entomological Knowledge
关键词
害虫成虫
综合治理
生态防治
IPM, adult controlling, technology system
