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飞行员气质的初步研究

The Preliminary Study on Temperament of Pilots
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摘要 本研究采用斯特里劳气质调查表对我国飞行员和飞行学员进行了气质测定,结果指出该表有一定的信度和效度,与斯特里劳的研究结果基本相似,说明该表也适用于我国的飞行员。209名飞行员和飞行学员气质测定结果表明:其神经系统的抑制强度大于兴奋强度,且抑制强度随年龄增大而增强,灵活性和平衡性则随年龄增大而减弱。96名飞行员的聚类分析可得三种神经类型模式,经49名飞行学员的分类预报,发现飞行员和飞行学员之间在分类比例上有一定差异。 209 pilots and flying cadets were investigated by using Strelau Tempera-ment Inventory (STI).The results showed that STI had a certain reliabilityand validity which were similar to the results by Strelau's in 1983 andmight be applicable for selecting pilots in our country.The results also indica-ted that inhibition strengh of the nervoue system was stronger than exci-tion strengh and increased significantly with age,while mobility and balancedecreased with age.Three patterns of nervous system were obtained by thecluster analysis in 96 pilots and the similar patterns in 49 flying cadets werepredicted.It was found that there was a significant difference among theproportions of the three patterns.
出处 《航天医学与医学工程》 CAS CSCD 1989年第3期196-200,共5页 Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
关键词 飞行员 气质 测定 Pilot Nervous system Temperament
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