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珠江三角洲经济地理网络的历史变迁 被引量:5

THE HISTORICAL CHANGES OF THE NETWORK OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY IN THE ZHUJIANG DELTA
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摘要 本文主要从历史过程简述珠江三角洲经济地理网络形成阶段、结构、功能、格局的变迁。在此基础上探讨其演变规律,以作为三角洲点轴面开发的一个依据。 The formation and evolution of the network of economic geography in the Zhujiang Delta is a process of time-elapse and space-expansion, demonstrating its distinctive laws. In the Yuan Dynasty and before, this network was at its embryonic stage, during which a pattern of geographical points and axes formed, radiating scatteredly, with Guangzhou as its single centre and with relatively small gravitated sphere. In the Ming and Ching Dynasties, based on economic development, a network of ' T' pattern formed, with Guangzhou and Macao as two centres and the Guangzhou-Macao axis running vertically through north and south, and the Guangzhou-Foshan-Chencun-Shilong axis running horizontally through east and west, radiating strongly both inward and outward. After the Opium War, HongKong replaced Macao in importance and the vertical axis of the network moved eastward. The coverage of the network enlarged continually, stepping into a stage of expansion, which sustained on after liberation. In the recent dacade, along with the economic soar in this delta, a network of trapeoid pattern formed with three centres (Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao) and two vertical two horizontal axes, which has become a pattern of two-side development and two-way radiation. This network, having formed under the prolonged effects of inside and outside factors, is of great significance in the planning and implementation of socio-economic development strategy in the Zhujiang Delta.
作者 司徒尚纪
出处 《热带地理》 北大核心 1991年第2期113-120,共8页 Tropical Geography
关键词 经济地理 网络 珠江 三角洲 The Zhujiang Delta The network of economic geography Historical changes
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