摘要
目的：研究对呼吸道异物的诊断与治疗。方法：为１０４例患者诊治，１０３例在全麻下行呼吸道异物取出术。结果：１０３例在直达喉镜和支气管镜下均顺利取出异物。结论：诊断呼吸道异物应详细询问病史，认真全面的肺部检查，结合Ｘ线摄片，综合分析，在鉴别诊断呼吸道疾病时应考虑到本病。全麻加咽喉黏膜表面麻醉手术安全，成功率高。
Objective:To elevet the level of diagnosis and treatment for foreign body in the respiratory duct.Method:In 104 patients,103 were extracted foreign body under total anesthesia.Results:All the foreign bodies were taken out with direct laryngoscope or laryngotracheobronchoscope successfully.Conclusion:Inquiry detailted history,careful X-ray examination and attentive lung auscultation are helpful in diagnosis of respiratory tract foreign bodies.Total anesthesia with laryngopharynx topical anesthesia ensure safety in operation.
关键词
呼吸道异物
全身麻醉
外科手术
耳鼻喉
Respiratory tract foreign bodies
Anesthesia, general
Surgery, otorhinolaryngologic
