摘要
目的探讨维持性血液透析 (MHD)病人抑郁的发生率及其影响因素。方法采用 Zung抑郁自评量表对 5 8例 MHD病人进行问卷调查。结果 6 0 .3%的病人处于不同程度的抑郁状态 ;透析时间≤ 1年或伴有并发症者 ,其抑郁发生率明显高于透析时间 >1年或无并发症者 (P<0 .0 5 ,P<0 .0 1)。结论医护人员对初期透析及有并发症者应予以足够重视 ,做好健康教育和心理护理 ,以减少或缓解 MHD病人的抑郁发生率 ,使其保持良好的心理状态。
Objective To explore the incidence of depressive state in the patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and the influencing factors. Methods Zung depressive self evaluation scale was used to perform a questionnaire survey on 58 MHD patients. Results Depressive state to some extent occurred in 60 3 % of the patients. The incidence of depressive state in the patients with the hemodialysis time ≤one year or companied by complication was significantly higher than those with the hemodialysis time more than one year or not companied by complication ( P <0 05, P <0 01). Conclusion Medical and nursing staff should fully pay attention to the treatment of the complications at the primary stage of hemodialysis to reduce or alleviate the depressive state of the MHD patients.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2002年第2期114-115,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
