摘要
目的 了解广东省吸毒者的吸毒行为以及他们对艾滋病的预防知识和态度,为广东省在该人群中开展强有力的预防干预措施提供依据。方法 面对面的问卷调查获取基础和干预后资料,采用讲课、发放艾滋病预防宣传折页和小组咨询讨论等方法进行干预。结果 干预前吸毒者对艾滋病有关知识的正确认识率最低为 52％,最高为98％,干预后有不同程度的增加;61％的人担心会感染上艾滋病病毒;55.1％为静脉吸毒,其中41.1％有用过别人的注射器;68.8％的人声称有多性伴,而且 63.3％的人在最近 3次婚外性生活中没用安全套。结论 该人群在健康教育前对艾滋病知识已有一定程度的了解,但仍有感染艾滋病病毒的高危行为,因此如何来改变他们的行为不仅仅是宣传教育的问题,它将涉及到我国目前的一些政策和法律法规,这也将是目前HIV/AIDS控制策略的最大挑战。
Objective To investigate the risk behaviors and HIV/AIDS knowledge of the drug users for developing of the intervention strategies. Methods The face - to - face questionnaire interview was carried out before and after intervention. The intervention measures included health education workshop and small groups counseling as well as distribution of HIV/AIDS knowledge materials. Results The correct answer rate to HIV/AIDS knowledge and awareness ranged from 52% to 98% on the baseline survey and significantly increased after intervention. 61% were worired about being infected with HIV. 55.1 % were IDUs and 41.1 % of them had shared needles and syringes. 68.8% had more than one sex partners and few of them used condoms.Conclusion It is important to change risk behaviors among the drug users although they have some awareness of HIV/AIDS before the intervention. The strategies touch the legal regulation and policies. The biggest challenge for controlling HIV/AIDS in China today is to implement these strategies among the IDUs and sex workers.
出处
《中国性病艾滋病防治》
2002年第1期24-27,共4页
Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control
