摘要
目的 通过探讨肾移植术后口腔粘膜炎发生、发展规律 ,为临床护理提供依据。方法 对 2 2例口腔粘膜炎进行周密细致的评估、观察、记录、分析。结果 肾移植术后口腔粘膜炎的发生与长期透析、大剂量应用免疫抑制剂、WBC下降、营养不良有关 ;发生部位 :颊部 8例 ,舌部 6例 ,齿龈 6例 ,腭部 2例 ;以病毒感染多见 ;发生程度Ⅰ、Ⅱ级。结论 本组口腔粘膜炎发生率2 2 .9% ,虽然发生率较高 ,但通过行之有效的护理降低了口腔粘膜炎发生程度。
ObjectiveTo generalize the rules of the occurrence and development of oral mucositis to find nursing measures.MethodsClose observation, assessment, record and analysis were performed to 22 cases with oral mucositis.ResultsThe occurrence of oral mucositis was closely associated with long-term dialysis, large dose immunoinhibitors, WBC decrease and malnutrition. The occurring sites appeared to be in cheek (8 cases), tongue (6 cases), gum (6 cases), palatine (9 cases). Pathogenic miscrobe examination showed high positive ratios, with pathological phase of I or II in most cases.ConclusionThe occurrence of oral mucositis is higher in the cases of our study, but correct and effective nursing can increase the occurrences of oral mucositis.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2002年第1期33-34,共2页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
口腔粘膜炎
肾移植
护理
oral mucositis
kidney transplantation
nursing
