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硫酸镁负荷量治疗癫痫持续状态的疗效观察 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 探讨硫酸镁负荷量治疗全身强直 -阵挛性癫痫持续状态 (GCSE)的疗效。方法 将 44例GCSE患者分为二组 :常规治疗组 2 4例 ,给予地西泮 10~ 2 0 mg缓慢静注等综合治疗 ;硫酸镁组 2 0例 ,在综合治疗基础上 ,用硫酸镁 2 .5 g加入 2 5 %葡萄糖 10 m l缓慢静注后 ,再给予低分子右旋糖酐 5 0 0 m l加硫酸镁10 g静脉滴注。结果 常规治疗组死亡 6例 ,症状控制时间平均为 10 .4小时 ,在症状控制后 2 4小时和 72小时血中神经特异性烯醇化酶 (NSE)分别为 2 9.98± 6 .87μg/ L 和 2 6 .6 4± 5 .45 μg/ L,脑脊液 NSE分别为34 .2 0± 7.5 2 μg/ L 和 31.70± 6 .34 μg/ L。硫酸镁组死亡 1例 ,症状平均控制时间为 6 .1小时 ,与常规治疗组比较 P <0 .0 5 ,在症状控制后 2 4小时和 72小时血中 NSE分别为 16 .70± 3.2 8μg/ L 和 11.2 4± 5 .72 μg/ L与常规治疗组比较均 P <0 .0 1,脑脊液、NSE分别为 18.6 0± 6 .12 μg/ L 和 13.80± 6 .12 μg/ L 与常规治疗组比较均 P <0 .0 5。结论 硫酸镁负荷量给药治疗 GCSE可显著降低死亡率 ,缩短症状控制时间 。
出处 《临床神经病学杂志》 CAS 2002年第1期52-54,共3页 Journal of Clinical Neurology
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同被引文献34

  • 1蒋建章,李德香.硫酸镁辅助治疗难治性癫痫46例临床分析[J].临床医学,2003,23(5):24-25. 被引量:3
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