摘要
目的 :探讨剖宫产分娩早期新生儿死亡的原因及相关因素。方法 :分析 4 5例剖宫产早期新生儿死亡的尸体检查和临床资料 ,按临床及病理诊断评价死因 ,并了解各相关因素构成。结果 :剖宫产早期新生儿死亡占同期早期新生儿死亡的 5 8.4 4 % ;早产儿、低出生体重儿是剖宫产早期新生儿死亡的主要因素。各项死因构成分别为 :早产儿占 4 2 2 2 % ,羊水吸入综合征占 13 .3 3 % ,胎粪吸入综合短占 11.11% ,窒息占 11.11% ,畸胎占 11.11% ,其它占 11.11%。死亡新生儿中不存在性别差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :剖宫产不是降低新生儿死亡率的唯一手段 ;加强高危妊娠管理 ,提高新生儿救治效果是降低新生儿死亡率的重要措施。
Objective:To investigate the causes of early neonatal death in cesearean section.Methods:45 antopsies of neonatal death in cesearean and their clinical data were collected.The causes of death were reviewed by the clinicopathologic findings.Results:Main causes of early neonatal death in cesearean section was premature infant and low birth weight infant.The causes of death showed that premature infant for 42.22%,aminotic fluid aspiration syndrome 13.33%,meconium aspiration syndrome 11.11%,asphyxia 11.11%,birth defect 11.11% and others 11.11% There was no difference in sex among the dead infants.Conclusions:The decrease of neonatal mortality rate was not relevant to the cesearean section,but dependent more on good perinatal care.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2001年第5期75-76,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
