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论农村发展中的公众参与 被引量:40

On Participation in Rural Development
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摘要 在国际发展实践中 ,参与在大多数情况下被当成是出席的代名词。然而 ,在现代发  展理论中 ,参与作为重要的发展手段 ,是发展中授权、民主、良好的治理、创新、合作、分权  化等的基础。参与实际上包括更广泛的内涵 ,如决策及选择过程中的介入、贡献与努力、  承诺与能力、动力与责任、乡土知识与创新、对资源的利用与控制、能力建设、利益分享。 In international development practice, participation is often misunderstood as the same notion of presence. However, according to contemporary development theory, participation is an important measure of development, moreover, participation is the basis of empowerment, democracy, good governance, innovation, cooperation, decentralization, and capacity building. In fact, participation contains broader meanings, such as involvement in decision-making and choices, contribution and efforts, commitment and ability, initiatives and responsibility, indigenous knowledge and innovation, access to and control over resources, capacity building, benefit sharing, self-organization and self-reliance.
出处 《中国农村观察》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第2期52-60,共9页 China Rural Survey
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  • 1Cahn, Edgar S. and Passett, Barry A. (1971) : Citizen Participation: Effecting Community Change, New York, Washington,London.
  • 2Poppe (1992), in Jessen, B. (ed.) (1992): Planning as a Dialogue, University of Dortmund, Germany.
  • 3Oaldey, Peter et al. (1991) : Projects with People: the practice of participation in rural development, Geneva, ILO.
  • 4Oakley, P. and Marsden, D. (1984) : Approaches to Participation in Rural Development, Geneva, ILO.
  • 5Robert Chambers (1990) : Rural Development, putting the last firmer, Longman Scientific & Technical, UK.
  • 6Robert Chambers (1993) : Challenging the Professions, Frontiers for rural development, Intermediate Technology, UK.
  • 7Sewell, Derrick and Coppock, J.T. (1977): Public Participation in Planning, London, New York, Sydney .
  • 8Spenoer, Laura ( 1989 ) : Winning through Participation, Dubuque.
  • 9Uphoff, Esman (1990), in "Reader of Participation" (1992), SPRING Center, University of Dortmund, Germany.
  • 10Uphoff, N. (1992) : Local Institutions and Participation for Sustainable Development, Gatekeeper.

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