摘要
本文从人工智能的历史发展出发 ,通过对科学哲学中几个主要学派的分析比较 ,发现了用这些理论在传统科学的语境中进行探讨时比较难以察觉出来的某些问题 ,并在此基础上进行了再反思和重新评价 ,认为从认识论和方法论的角度来说 ,这些理论的作用在一定的程度上已日趋弱化。因此 ,为了回应新兴科学的挑战 ,笔者认为科学哲学应该转换自己的研究背景 ,经常回到新兴科学的历史中去 ,这样才能获得一个全面的理论创新。
With the history of AI as its starting point,and with reevaluation and review of the theories of several main school in science of philosophy,the thesis discovers some questions which would have remained undiscovered in the study conducted with the traditional science as its background,and holds the view that from epistemology and methodology the point of view,the function of these theroies have to some extent been weakened,in order to face the challenge of the new science,science of philosophy should change its research background and to return of the history of new science,obtaining upon this basis as over all theoretic innovation.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期9-11,41,共4页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
人工智能
科学哲学
证伪
范式
多元主义
artificial intelligence
science of philosophy
falsification
paradigm
pluralism
