摘要
“软实力”概念被引进到中国已经20多年,从国内学术界的研究来看,最初对其的反应是非常冷淡的。然而,随着国际竞争态势的变化以及中国国内经济社会发展,文化因素在中国现代化发展战略中的地位越来越重要,甚至文化发展被直接纳入到国家的发展战略之中。在这种情形下,国内学术界对软实力的研究骤然升温,并对其从概念到内涵都进行了更大范围的拓展,形成了与“软实力”有关的一系列概念和相应的理论,从而实现了“软实力”从概念到理论的“中国化”创新。尽管国内学术界对“软实力”概念的使用依然存在着诸多分歧,但中国的确需要大力发展软实力。原因在于,中国的和平发展不仅需要强大的硬实力,也需要不断增强的软实力。只有在硬实力与软实力平衡发展的支撑之下,中国的和平发展进程才具有可持续性。
When "Soft Power"was introduced to China more than 20 years ago,the domestic academic community almost turned a deaf ear to this concept,just as what Joseph Nye encountered in American academic world when he first came up with it. However,with the changing situation of the international competition and the development of China's society and economy,cultural factors have become more and more important in China's modernization strategy,and the strategy of cultural development have .even been directly integrated into the national development strategies.Under these circumstances,the study of soft power in the domestic academic circles suddenly warms up.Moreover,the domestic academic community expands the concept and connotation of Nye's soft power,develops a series of concepts and corresponding theories,and,finally achieves the "sinicization" innovation of soft power from concept to theory.Although there are still many disputes in the use of soft power in the academic world so far,China does need to make a big push to develop soft power.It is because China's peaceful development requires not only strong hard power,but also growing soft power.Only with the support of balanced development of both hard and soft power could the process of China's peaceful development be persistent and sustainable.
出处
《国际观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期119-134,共16页
International Review
关键词
软实力
概念演进
历史考察
Soft Power
Evolution of the Concept
Historical Study