摘要
目的分析医学生不同体力活动水平与偏颇体质的关系,为改善医学生自身体质提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层方便抽样方法,抽取蚌埠医学院1 056名在校大学生,采用中医体质量表(Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire,CCMQ)和国际体力活动问卷(International Physical Activity Questionnaire,IPAQ)分别评价大学生的中医体质和体力活动水平。采用χ~2检验和有序多分类Logistic回归分析体力活动水平与偏颇体质的关系。结果大学生中平和质202名,占19.1%;偏颇体质854名,占80.9%。单因素分析显示,不同性别、年级、运动习惯、午睡习惯及体力活动水平大学生体质类型分布差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为64.64,8.20,19.31,9.21,12.41,P值均<0.05);调整性别、年级、运动习惯、午睡习惯因素后,进行有序多分类Logistic回归分析显示,中等及以上水平体力活动能减少偏颇体质(OR=1.34,95%CI=1.03~1.74)。结论中等及以上水平体力活动可能有效预防偏颇体质的发生,医学生应加强体育锻炼改善自身体质。
Objective To analyze the association between different physical activity levels and biased constitution among medical students,providing evidences for medical students to improve their own constitution.Methods -Totally 1056of medical college students were selected to finish the questionnaires by using multi-stage layered convenient sampling method.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)constitution was defined by Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ)and the physical activity level was defined by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).The relationship between physical activity level and biased constitution was analyzed by the chi-square test and the multinomial logistic regression analysis.Results Among college students,202of them were gentleness type,accounting for 19.1%,and 854of them were biased constitution,accounting for 80.9%.Single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences in the distribution of constitution type in gender,grade level,exercise habits,nap habits and physical activity levels(P<0.05);After adjusting the gender,grade level,exercise habits and nap habits,rnultinomial logistic regression analysis showed that high level of physical activity could reduce the oecurrence of biased constitution(OR=1.34,95%CI=1.03-1.74).Conclusion Moderate and high levels of physical activity may effectively pre- vent the occurrence of biased constitution,the medical students should strengthen their physical exercise and improve their physical condition.
作者
胡静垚
江婉芸
李欢欢
汪丽萍
陈曼曼
刘华青
HU Jingyao;JIANG Wanyun;LI Huanhuan;WANG Liping;CHEN Manman;LIU Huaqing(School of Public Health,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu(233030),Anhui Province,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第11期1635-1638,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
安徽省大学生创新训练项目(201710367004)
安徽省预防医学专业综合改革试点项目(2016zy084)
关键词
运动活动
体质
因素分析
统计学
学生
Motor activity
Body constitution
Factor analysis,statistical
Students
