摘要
2013年7月,在河南省偃师市首阳新区永宁路基建过程中,发掘、清理东汉墓M149。地表上原有封土,根据钻探,原封土平面近圆形,最大径约35米。墓葬形制为斜坡墓道多室砖墓,由墓道、甬道前室、甬道、前室(附1侧室、2耳室、1壁龛)及四个后室组成。墓室前室平面呈横长方形,并列四个后室均呈纵长方形。残留器物5件(组),有陶多枝灯、石黛板、铜钱五铢等。M149位于东汉帝陵邙山陵区的陪葬墓区内,属于帝陵陪葬墓。M149规模较大,形制特殊,并列四个后室,在洛阳地区首次发现。绘有壁画,墓壁涂有"朱彩条带",以象征房屋的木架结构。通过布局分析,M149前室南侧室与四个后室均可葬1人,加上甬道前室2人,该墓至少葬7人。综合比较,M149始建年代可能为东汉早期,墓主人身份为高等级贵族。
In July 2013,the Yanshi Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics and Tourism excavated a tomb of the Eastern Han dynasty (M149)during the construction of Yongning Road in the new district of Shouyang,Yanshi city.There used to be a tomb mound above the ground,which was round with the longest diameter of 35 meters according to the underground exploration.It was a brick-and-stone tomb, consisting of a slopping access ramp,a passageway,a front chamber of the passageway,a front chamber (with a side chamber,two wing chambers and a niche)and four paralleling rear chambers.The front chamber was a horizontal rectangle and the four rear chambers were all vertical rectangles.Five pieces (sets)of objects were unearthed including a multi-branched pottery lamp,a stone grinding plate and "Wuzhu"coins.M149 was an accompanying tomb and was located east of the Eastern Han dynasty imperial mausoleum.It was large with a special layout;four paralleling rear chambers in a tomb was found for the first time in Luoyang.And there were murals inside the tomb and red stripes painted on the wall representing the wooden frame of the room.According to the layout of the tomb,at least seven persons had been buried at the tomb as each chamber could accommodate one.This tomb should belong to a high-ranking nobleman in the early Eastern Han dynasty.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期14-23,共10页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
偃师
永宁路
东汉墓
东汉陵区
陪葬墓
Yanshi
Yongning Road
the Eastern Han dynasty tomb
the Eastern Han dynasty mausoleum
accompanying tomb
