摘要
目的了解2007-2015年湖南省≥18岁成人高血压流行趋势及其在不同特征人群中的特点,为心脑血管疾病防控政策制定提供参考依据。方法本研究数据来源于2007、2010、2013和2015年"中国慢性病及其危险因素监测"项目湖南省≥18岁成人调查数据,计算不同年份、性别、年龄和地区成人的高血压患病率,以2010年第6次全国人口普查湖南省的人口数据对患病率进行标化,计算高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率。采用SAS 9.4统计软件进行χ~2检验、CochranArmitage趋势检验。结果湖南省2007-2015年高血压粗患病率呈上升趋势,由2007年的34.02%上升至2015年的44.71%,增长速度为31.40%,年平均增长率为3.47%,有统计学意义(P<0.01);标化患病率在27.32%～30.98%之间,变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性高血压标化患病率变化趋势无统计学意义(P>0.05),男性标化患病率呈上升趋势,有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性18～39、40～59岁组人群高血压患病率呈上升趋势,而女性18～39岁组高血压患病率呈下降趋势,均有统计学意义(P<0.01);2013、2015年男性成人高血压标化患病率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。2007-2015年湖南省城市人群高血压标化患病率变化趋势无统计学意义(P>0.05),农村标化患病率由31.07%上升至31.69%,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。湖南省成人高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率由2007年的27.59%、20.55%和5.42%上升至2015年的37.01%、28.30%和8.63%,上升趋势均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 2007-2015年湖南省成人高血压标化患病率处于相对平稳状态,但中青年男性患病率以及农村人群的标化患病率呈上升趋势,应针对中青年男性以及农村居民加强高血压防控和教育宣传工作,采取预防干预措施,以控制高血压流行。
Objective :To investigate the trends in prevalence of hypertension among residents (≥18years old)Of Hunan Provirtce from 2007to 2015,to explore the characters in different populations,and to provide the scientific basis for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.Methods The adult .(≥18years old)data were collected from theDatabanks of China Noncommunicable and Chronic Disease Risl Factor Surveillance in 2007,2010,201'3and 2015,respectively in Huran Province.The adult hypertension morbidities in different times (2007-2015),sex,age and areas were calculated,standardized morbidit.ies were calculated with 2010China's sixth national census Hunan's population;and the hypertension awareness rates;treatment rates, :and control rates were calculated.The used software was SAS 9.4,X2test'and Cobhran-Armitage trend testwere used to analyze the data.Results The morbidity of hypertensioia in Hunan Province increased from.34.02%in 2007to 44.71% in 2015,the growth rate.was 31.40%,an average anural increase rate was 3.47%(P<0.01).The standai:dized morbidities of hypertension from.2007.to 2015were 27.32%to,30.98%,but P>0.05.The standardized morbidity trend of females was no significant difference trend (P> 0.05),but the standardizedmorbidity trend of males increased (P<0.01).The morbidities of hypertension.in 18239or 40-59years old subgroups of males increased (P<0.01)and the morbidity of hypertension in 18-39years old subgroup of females decreased (P<0.01).The hypertension standardized morbidities of males in 2013 or 2015were significantly higher than those of females in 2013or 2015(P<0.05or P<0.01).From 2007to 2015,the hypertension standardized morbidities of urban residents in Hunan Province were no significant difference trend (P>0.05);the hypertension standardized morbidities of rural residents increased from 31.07%to 31.69%(P<0.05).The hypertension awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate increased from 27.59%,20.55%, 5.42%in 2007to 37.01%,28.30%,8.63%in 2015(P<0.01).Conclusion From 2007to 2015,the standardized morbidities of hypertension were stable,but the standardized morbidity trend of young or middle-age males and rural resident increased.It's necessary to strengthen the prevention and education of hypertension within young or middle-aged males and rural resident,and .the prevent measures should be taken to control the morbidity of hypertension.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第11期814-817,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
高血压
患病
流行趋势
Hypertension
Morbidity
Trends in prevalence
