摘要
研究目的:利用湖南茶陵县247户农户调查数据,分析重金属污染耕地治理式休耕中农户满意度及其影响因素,为完善休耕制度和提升制度绩效提供依据。研究方法:基于顾客满意度指数(CSI)模型理论,构建耕地休耕农户满意度指数模型,并运用结构方程模型(SEM)进行实证分析。研究结果:(1)超过75%农户对参与休耕总体评价为满意,但农户对政府形象和政策功能的认识水平还需要进一步提高;(2)农户参与休耕满意度主要受到政府形象、农户期望、政策认知和感知价值的影响,除农户期望对农户满意度存在显著负向影响外,其余潜变量均对农户满意度具有显著正向影响;(3)农户期望与感知价值对农户满意度的影响较大,具体分析表明直接的经济利益以及农户对休耕后耕地直接经济价值和非市场价值提升的感知是影响农户休耕满意度的最主要因素。研究结论:政府需要完善休耕实施过程,树立良好政府形象;加大休耕宣传力度,提升农户政策认知;建立长期休耕试点规划,稳定农户休耕预期;确保农户收入不降低,权益不受损。
The purpose of this study is to improve the fallow system used by analyzing farmers'satisfaction and its impact factors based on a survey of 247 farmers in Chaling County.The research methods are as follows:based on the theory of customer satisfaction index (CSI)model,a model of farmland fallow farmers'satisfaction indexes is built,and the structural equation model (SEM)is used to make an empirical analysis.The results show that 1)more than 75 percent of farmers are satisfied with the main process of heavy metal polluted farmland fallow,but their understanding of government image and policy function needs to be further improved.And 2)farmers'expectations of policy can affect farmers' satisfaction through many ways.At present,its effect is extremely significant and negative,in line with the theory of "expectation inconsistency".And government image,policy cognition and perceived value of farmers have a positive impact on farmers'satisfaction.3)Through the analysis of the observation variables,we find that the most important factors affecting farmers'satisfaction are the direct economic benefits and farmers'perception of the direct economic value and non-market value of the cultivated land after fallowing.We conclude that the government needs to improve the implementation process of fallow land and establish a good government image,increase the propaganda of fallow land and improve the policy cognition of farmers,and establish a long-term fallow pilot program to stabilize farmers'fallow expectations.Moreover,the government need to ensure that farmers'incomes do not decline and their rights and interests do not suffer.
作者
谭永忠
练款
俞振宁
TAN Yongzhong;LIAN Kuan;YU Zhenning(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Land Academy for National Development,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第10期43-50,共8页
China Land Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA039)
浙江省软科学研究计划重点项目(2016C25002)
浙江大学文科教师教学科研发展专项项目
关键词
土地管理
休耕
结构方程模型
农户满意度
CSI理论
重金属污染耕地
land management
land fallow
Structural Equation Model
farmers’ satisfaction
the theory of Customer Satisfaction Index
heavy metal polluted farmland
