摘要
目的:探讨大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰、孤独感的关系。方法:选取广西4所本科学校的780名大学生(男生376人、女生404人),采用手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、人际关系综合诊断量表(ICDS)、UCLA孤独感量表(UCLA-LS)分别测量大学生的手机成瘾倾向、人际关系困扰和孤独感。采用结构方程模型和Bootstrap方法检验中介效应。结果:结构方程模型的通径分析结果显示,人际关系困扰可正向预测手机成瘾倾向(β=0. 36,P <0. 001); Bootstrap方法分析结果显示,孤独感在大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰关系中的中介效应大小为0. 12,中介效应的95%可信区间为(0. 07,0. 16),中介效应量为0. 48。结论:大学生手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰、孤独感之间关系密切,孤独感在手机成瘾倾向与人际关系困扰关系中起部分中介作用。
Objective: To investigate the relationship among mobile phone addiction tendency,interpersonal disturbance and loneliness in college students. Methods: A sample of 780 students( 376 boys and 404 girls) were selected from four universities in Guangxi. The Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale( MPATS),Interpersonal Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale( ICDS) and UCLA loneliness Scale( UCLA-LS) were used to measure mobile phone addiction tendency,interpersonal disturbance and loneliness. Structural equation model and the bootstrap method were used to estimate mediating effect. Results: Path analysis of structural equation model showed that mobile phone addiction tendency was predicted positively by interpersonal disturbance( β = 0. 36,P <0. 001). The bootstrap method estimation indicated that loneliness significantly mediated the effect of interpersonal disturbance on mobile phone addiction tendency,with a mediating effect of 0. 12,a bias-corrected 95% confidence interval of( 0. 07,0. 16),and an effect size of 0. 48. Conclusion: The results suggest that loneliness may play a mediating effect on the relationship between mobile phone addiction tendency and interpersonal disturbance.
作者
唐文清
黄献
王恩界
TANG Wenqing;HUANG Xian;WANG Enjie(Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Applied Psychology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi Province,China;Department of Psychology and Education,School of Marx-ism,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期1045-1049,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2017JGZ105)
关键词
手机成瘾倾向
人际关系困扰
孤独感
大学生
mobile phone addiction tendency
interpersonal disturbance
loneliness
college students
