摘要
随着经济全球化进一步发展,跨国企业迅速发展,现已成为国际商学研究的新动向。其中,国有跨国公司的崛起不仅对世界经济市场和全球化形成新的冲击,而且还对国际商学研究形成新的挑战。本文研究表明:(1)国有企业理论与私有跨国公司理论综合,进一步确立了国有跨国公司理论框架。不仅需要在经济理论上突出国家所有权的经济价值,而且需要考虑其政治价值。(2)国有跨国公司面,临着三重委托-代理、交易成本、软预算约束和国家所有权优势和劣势等问题,简单照搬私有跨国公司治理模式是难以胜任的,需要特殊的治理结构。(3)紧紧围绕国家所有权-股权治理,需要考虑其非商业化目标,从而增加国有跨国公司治理的复杂性,在一定程度上制约了国有跨国公司的发展。只有确立了基本的分析框架,才能全面认识国有跨国公司的发展、演变及其未来趋势。因此,本文从国际商学角度为国有跨国公司健康发展提供理论基础和相应的新见解,力图使我国国有企业成为实施“一带一路”战略和全球化的重要力量,更好地实施“走出去”和“引进来”战略。
With the further development of economic globalization,state-owned transnational companies have developed rapidly,thus increasing its impact on global market economies.Meanwhile,studies about these enterprises are relatively scarce for us.This research results show that(1)the combination of state-owned enterprise and private multinational corporate further sets up a analytical framework for the state-owned multinational enterprise.This is evident from the state ownership,and we put emphasis on the political value other than economic value.(2)state-owned multinational enterprises are confronted with triple principal-agency problem,transaction costs and soft budget constraints,simply to imitate the private multinational corporate is not correct. (3)based on the state ownership,we should take its specialty into account,hence increasing the complexity of the governance for the state-owned multinational enterprises.To some extent by means of the basic theoretical framework,we can understand the origin,evolution of these state-owned multinational firms.We explain the cause of these enterprises'rise and provide some policy recommendations in term of international business,and these are instrumental in Chinese stateowned enterprise to "go global",especially under one belt one road strategy,thus we provide feasible advice for state-owned multinational enterprises accordingly.
出处
《南大商学评论》
CSSCI
2018年第2期79-95,共17页
Nanjing Business Review
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国国有企业发展混合所有制研究”(16JJD790020)
吉林大学高峰学科建设项目“国有企业治理研究”(2017)的资助
关键词
国际商学
国家所有权
国有企业
国有跨国公司
international business
state ownership
stateowned enterprise
state-owned multinational enterprise
