摘要
40年坚持不懈改革和开放,中国企业通过充分利用两点优势——比较优势和后发优势,取得了经济上的瞩目成就。比较优势得益于中国的人口红利,而后发优势则是建立在引进技术基础上的再创新,即“二次创新”。它是一个引进层次不断提升更新的动态过程,也是创新能力不断积累和进化的动态过程。它通过工艺创新实现对引进技术的本地化掌握,通过产品创新实现对引进技术的挖潜增效,通过更新颖技术的融入实现创新能力的质的跃升。改革开放40年中国企业通过“二次创新”充分发挥出发展中国家的后发优势,合理配置全球优势资源,积极参与国际市场竞争,显著提升了创新能力,增强了竞争优势,实现了从“追赶”到“超越追赶”的跨越式发展。
In the past four decades,the Chinese firms have achieved tremendous economic achievements by taking full advantage of two advantages comparative advantage and latecomer advantage.The comparative advantage is due to China's demographic dividend, and latecomer advantage is due to the "secondary innovation".Secondary innovation is a dynamic process of continuous upgrading of source of acquired technology,and is also the dynamic process of accumulation and evolution of the innovation capability.This dynamic process includes process innovation as the localization of the acquired technology,product innovation as the exploitation of the acquired technology,the leap of innovation capability by acquiring the emerging or even laboratory technology.During the four decades of reform and opening up,Chinese firms play a latecomer advantage of the developing countries form sencondary innovation through the rational allocation of global resources,and the active participation in the global market competition.It significantly improves the innovation capability of Chinese firms,enhancing their competitive advantage,and driving Chinese firms'catch-up and beyond.
作者
吴晓波
吴东
WU Xiao-bo;WU Dong(School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期2141-2143,2147,共4页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71832013
71502163
71472164)
关键词
二次创新
技术追赶
超越追赶
后发企业
后发优势
secondary innovation
technological catch-up
beyond catch-up
latecomer firms
latecomer advantage
