摘要
甜樱桃色艳味美、营养安全、成熟早、效益好、市场广阔,是浙江省水果的新兴产业。笔者通过分析近年来浙江省甜樱桃育种成效,提出适合浙江省甜樱桃育种的目标、方法、发展阶段,并推荐现阶段适宜种植的优良品种,为后续甜樱桃育种开阔思路。浙江省甜樱桃产业现阶段存在的主要问题是没有经济产量,因此其首选目标为获得有经济产量的品种。育种目标拟分为近期、中期和长期目标三个阶段。育种方法以引种筛选和杂交选育并重。现引种筛选出多个品种,且通过杂交选育了品种'江南红'。笔者综合各地筛选结果,以至少在3个地点有经济产量为选择条件,建议发展'江南红''红蜜''萨米脱''布鲁克斯''雷尼''先锋'和'拉宾斯'等品种。为与我省气候相似的南方诸多省份提供借鉴。
Sweet cherry is an important fruit in the world due to its nutrition and economical value.The development of sweet cherry in Zhejiang province is the requirement of diversification of fruit industry and the demand of fruit market.Sweet cherry is one of the best fruits for the development of urban creative agriculture and leisure agriculture due to the delicious taste,beautiful color and early mature time.By reviewing the practice of induction,cultivation and breeding of sweet cherry in Zhejiang province,we proposed the breeding goal,method and development stage for sweet cherry in Zhejiang province,and suggested some excellent varieties suitable for planting.Zhejiang province isn’t a suitable growth area for sweet cherry in the traditional meaning.Therefore,the main breeding goal for sweet cherry is to choose varieties which can get economic yield.Breeding goal can be divided into three stages: shortterm,medium-term and long-term.The short-term breeding goal of sweet cherry is early economical cropping.The medium term breeding goal is high commodity quality of the fruits.And the long term breeding goal is to select highly competitive fruit characters to meet different consumption group.The introduction of new varieties is still important for selecting suitable varieties for Zhejiang.Hybridization breeding should be paid more attention due to the potential of breeding new varieties suitable for the local condition.Zhejiang has the advantages in selecting new varieties through hybridization because its warm climate enabling the hybrids to get early fruit bearing in short time.The new selection ‘Jiangnanhong’was bred by the crossing(‘Hongdeng’בLapins’)in Zhejiang.we proposed to develop varieties of‘Hongmi’‘Summit’‘Brooks’‘Rainier’‘Van’and‘Lapins’plant in Zhejiang for their early economical cropping.
作者
吴延军
戚行江
周慧芬
袁玥
武凯翔
WU Yanjun;QI Xingjiang;ZHOU Huifen;YUAN Yue;WU Kaixiang(Institute of Horticulture, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, China;Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China)
出处
《果树学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期1559-1564,共6页
Journal of Fruit Science
基金
浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项果品新品种选育(2016C02052-9)
浙江省科技厅面上项目(2016C32040)
关键词
甜樱桃
浙江省
育种
现状
策略
Sweet cherry
Zhejiang province
Breeding
Current situation
Strategies
