摘要
目的:探讨手机成瘾、友谊质量、独处偏好与大学生抑郁、焦虑之间的关系及内在作用机制。方法:使用手机成瘾问卷、友谊质量问卷、独处偏好问卷以及抑郁-焦虑-压力问卷对675名大学生进行调查。结果:①手机成瘾与友谊质量呈显著负相关,与抑郁、焦虑呈显著正相关;友谊质量与抑郁、焦虑呈显著负相关;独处偏好与抑郁、焦虑呈显著正相关;②手机成瘾不仅能够直接正向预测大学生抑郁和焦虑,而且能够通过友谊质量的中介作用预测大学生抑郁和焦虑;③手机成瘾影响抑郁的直接效应及友谊质量在手机成瘾与抑郁、焦虑关系之间的中介效应均会受到独处偏好的调节,而独处偏好在手机成瘾与焦虑之间关系中的调节效应不显著。结论:友谊质量是手机成瘾导致大学生抑郁、焦虑的重要桥梁;独处偏好是手机成瘾降低大学生友谊质量、诱发其抑郁情绪的催化剂。
Objective:To explore the effects of mobile phone addiction,friendship quality and preference for solitude on depression and anxiety in college students.Methods:A sample of 769 college students was recruited in this study to complete the questionnaires about mobile phone addiction,friendship quality,preference for solitude,depression and anxi- ety.Results:①Mobile phone addiction was positively correlated with depression and anxiety,and negatively correlated with friendship quality;Friendship quality was negatively correlated with depression and anxiety;Preferenee for solitude was positively correlated with depression and anxiety;②Mobile phone addiction not only had a direct effect on depression and anxiety,but also could affect depression and anxiety through the mediating role of friendship quality;③The direct effect of mobile phone addiction on depression and the mediating effect of friendship quality could all be moderated by preferenee for solitude.Conclusion:Friendship quality is an important bridge to understand and explain the effects of mobile phone addiction on depression and anxiety.Preference for solitude serves as a catalyst in the relationships between mobile phone addiction and depression and friendship quality.
作者
张玥
张冬静
熊琳
谷传华
ZHANG Yue;ZHANG Dong-jing;XIONG Lin;GU Chuan-hua(School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;School of Marxism,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Key Laboratory of Adolescent CyberPsyehology and Behavior,Ministry of Education,School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期1086-1090,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖北大学2018年学生工作研究课题(2018XSGZ14)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(人文社科类)探索创新项目(CCNU15A02056)项目的资助
关键词
手机成瘾
抑郁
焦虑
友谊质量
独处偏好
Mobile phone addiction
Friendship quality
Preference for solitude
Depression
Anxiety
