摘要
目的:探讨亲子沟通对青少年吸烟行为的影响机制。方法:采用亲子沟通量表、流调中心抑郁量表和青少年吸烟行为问卷对2837名初中学生进行了调查。结果:①亲子沟通对青少年吸烟行为有显著的负向预测作用,抑郁对青少年吸烟行为有显著的正向预测作用;②抑郁对亲子沟通与青少年吸烟行为的关系能起到部分中介作用;③性别调节了亲子沟通经由抑郁对青少年吸烟行为影响的中介过程,在同等亲子沟通水平下,女生相较于男生而言,在抑郁情绪升高时,其吸烟行为水平的提升幅度比男生更高。结论:亲子沟通对青少年吸烟行为的影响是有调节的中介过程。
Objective:To explore the effects of parent-adolescent communication on smoking behavior in adolescents. Methods:A sample of 2837junior high school students was recruited in the study to complete parent-adolescent communi- cation scale,center for epidemiological survey-depression scale,and smoking behavior questionnaire.Results:①Parentadolescent eornmunication negatively predicted smoking behavior.Depression positively predicted smoking behavior.②Depression partially mediated the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and smoking behavior.③Gender moderated the mediation effect of parent-adolescent communication and smoking behavior.When the level of parent-adolescent communication was similar,the female adolescents had higher level of smoking behavior than male adolescents with the increase of depression.Conclusion:The effect of parent-adolescent communication on adolescents'smoking behavior is mediated by depression and moderated by gender.
作者
谢倩
陈谢平
刘传军
XIE Qian;CHEN Xie-ping;LIU Chuan-jun(School of Law,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China;Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期1204-1207,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
四川省心理健康教育研究中心重点项目(项目批准号:XLJKJY1501A)
四川绵阳未成年人心理成长指导与研究中心项目重点项目(项目批准号:SCWCN2016ZD03)
关键词
亲子沟通
抑郁
性别
吸烟行为
青少年
Parent-adolescent communication
Depression
Gender
Smoking behavior
Adolescents
