摘要
本文基于2000-2014年55个国家的面板数据研究了FDI与雾霾污染的关系,弥补了国际经验证据缺乏的不足。研究发现,FDI整体上显著加重了东道国的雾霾污染,其每增加1%,导致东道国雾霾污染程度上升0.015%～0.019%。交互效应表明,在东道国FDI的经验平均水平,经济增长对雾霾污染影响总体不显著,这可能是经济增长过程中排放规模扩大和治污减排投入增加两种力量"拉锯"的结果;工业份额上升、环境技术进步则分别会加重、减轻雾霾污染。异质性估计结果表明,不同空气质量国家的FDI均显著加重了雾霾污染,发展中国家FDI也会增加污染程度,发达国家FDI的污染效应则不显著;空气质量较高的国家和发达国家的结构效应不显著、技术效应减轻了雾霾污染,空气质量较低的国家和发展中国家的结构效应则加重了雾霾污染、技术效应不显著。研究结论为东道国的引资政策、产业政策、环保政策等提供了有益启示。
Based on panel data of 55 countries from 2000 to influence of foreign direct investment on haze pollution, making 2014,this paper examines the up for the lack of international empirical evidence.The results show that:(1)FDI aggravates the haze pollution in host countries as a whole and for every 1% increase in FDI,the degree of haze pollution increases by 0.015%-0.019%.(2)The interaction effect shows that economic growth has no significant impact on haze pollution at the empirical average level of FDI ,and this could be the result of a balance between the expansion of emissions and the increase of pollution reduction investment.In addition,the lifting of industrial share significantly increases pollution and environmental technological progress reduces pollution levels.(3)In terms of heterogeneity,FDI increases pollution levels both in different air quality countries and in developing countries,but the pollution effects of developed countries are not significant because of their complete environmental system.The structure effects of high air quality countries and developed countriest are not significant,but their technique effects alleviate the haze pollution.Meanwhile the structure effects of low air quality countries and developing countries aggravate the haze pollution,and their technique effects are not significant. The research conclusion provides useful inspirations for foreign capital policies,industrial policies and environmental policies of host countries.
作者
张磊
韩雷
叶金珍
Zhang Lei;Han Lei;Ye Jinzhen(Business School,Xiangtan University;Centre for Studies on Socialist Economic Theory,Xiangtan University;School of Business Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期69-85,共17页
Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"我国劳动收入差距的动态跟踪与演变研究(1990-2017)"(项目编号:18BJL119)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"基础养老金全国统筹的省级政策协调研究"(项目编号:18CJY009)的资助
关键词
外商直接投资
雾霾污染
增长效应
结构效应
技术效应
Foreign Direct Investment
Haze Pollution
Growth Effect
Structure Effect
Technique Effect
