摘要
成语是一种特殊的固定短语,其语义结构复杂、表达义生成路径不唯一,义变也有多种可能。文章分析了五种现代汉语中常见的成语义变途径。对比义变前后,发现成语义变往往伴随着成语字义显著度、内部组合关系显著度、字面义与衍生义关联度的提高,说明成语语义具有透明化倾向。
Idioms are a kind of special fixed phrase, which has their own complex semantic structures and different ways of encoding meanings. The semantic changes make multiple variations possible. In this paper, five common ways to change meanings in modern Chinese are analyzed. Semantic variation of idioms is often accompanied by increasing the saliency of literal meaning and combination, and improving the correlation degree between literal meaning and derived meaning. It shows that the majority of idioms enhance the semantic transparency during semantic variation.
作者
柴湘露
刘云
CHAI Xiang-lu;LU Yun(School of Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第5期151-156,共6页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
成语
语义变异
语义透明度
Idiom
Semantic Variation
Semantic Transparency
