摘要
民国时期,传统学徒制虽然受到工场手工业的冲击,但仍是当时人才培养的重要途径之一。学徒经过订立契约、初为学徒和技艺培养的过程。严格的培养过程保证了学徒培养的质量,学徒时期的生活使其养成了吃苦耐劳的优秀品质。基于民国时期传统学徒制的探析,在前人研究的基础上,当前我国现代学徒制的发展需要重视培养学徒的综合职业能力,健全完善学徒的管理体制,充分发挥行会在现代学徒制的作用,发扬传统工匠精神。
In the period of the Republic of China,although the traditional apprenticeship system was affected by the handicraft industry,it was still one of the important ways to cultivate talents. The apprentice experienced the making of apprenticeship contrast,becoming the apprentice and skill training process. Strict training process ensures the quality of apprenticeship. Life in the apprenticeships has made the apprentice develop the excellent quality of hard work. Based on the analysis of the traditional apprenticeship system in the Republican Era of China and on the basis of the researches of contemporary people,the development of the modern apprenticeship in China needs to pay more attention to the cultivation of the apprenticeship’s comprehensive professional ability,perfect and improve the apprenticeship management system,give full play to the role of guilds in modern apprenticeship,and carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship in the implementation of modern apprentice system.
作者
徐峰
石伟平
XU Feng;SHI Weiping(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
出处
《现代教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期85-90,共6页
Modern Education Management
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"职业教育办学模式改革研究"(10JZD0040)
关键词
民国时期
传统学徒制
学徒教育
现代学徒制
republican era of china
traditional apprenticeship
apprentice education
modem apprenticeship system
