摘要
目的近年来,流行性腮腺炎发病和危害愈来愈突出,是淄博市重点防控的传染病之一。本研究分析2014-2016年淄博市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为预防控制流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2014-2016年淄博市流行性腮腺炎患者的病例资料进行分析。结果 2014-2016年淄博市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例983例,年平均报告发病率为7. 09/10万; 2014年报告发病率最高,2016年报告发病率最低,发病率呈现连续下降趋势。每年4～7月份和11～12月份为2个发病高峰,发病趋势呈周期性和季节性分布,地区分布无明显差异。流行性腮腺炎患者主要集中在<15岁人群,3～6岁为高发年龄。其中3～6岁年龄段共报告流行性腮腺炎病例507例,占总病例数的51. 58%,年平均发病率> 100/10万,男女发病率性别比为1. 58∶1,高发人群为学生和幼托儿童。结论淄博市流行性腮腺炎防控重点为在校和在托儿童,应采取预防接种、健康教育和疫情监测等综合措施进行防控。
OBJECTIVE Mumps has become more and more serious,which is one of the key infectious diseases in Zibo City recently.This study aims to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Zibo City from 2014to 2016 and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of mumps.METHODS Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the mumps cases in Zibo from 2014 to 2016.RESULTS A total of 983 mumps cases were reported in Zibo from 2014to 2016,the annually-reported incidence rate was 7.09/100000.The highest incidence was reported in 2014,the lowest in 2016.The incidence rate showed a continuous downward trend.There were two peaks from April to July and from November to December.The trend incidence was cyclical and seasonal.There was no obvious difference in regional distribution.The cases of mumps were mainly concentrated in children under 15 years of age,and the peak incidence occurred in children aged 3-6 years.A total of 507 cases of mumps were reported among children aged 3-6 years,accounting for 51.58% of the total cases.The average annual incidence was more than 100/100000,the male to female ratio was 1.58:1,the patients were mainly students and nursery children.CONCLUSION To control mumps in Zibo,the key population are students and nursery children,comprehensive measures should be adopted such as vaccination,health education and surveillance.
作者
郭海滨
黄振水
房刚
GUO Hai-bin;HUANG Zhen-shui;FANG Gang(Health Center of Fangzhen Town in Zhangdian District of Zibo City ,Zibo255100,P.R.China;Department of Immunology ,Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,Zibo255100,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2018年第16期1253-1256,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
