摘要
目的近年来,手足口病(hand-foot-mouth-disease,HFMD)临床发病率快速增长,对患儿身心健康均造成严重影响。本研究探讨2017年虞城县HFMD流行特征和病原学特点分布,为虞城县HFMD防控提供可靠科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中获取虞城县2017年HFMD疫情资料,采用描述性方法进行分析,采用SPSS 22.0对数据进行统计学处理,HFMD发病地区分布及人群分布比较采用χ~2检验。结果虞城县2017年共报告HFMD1 250例,发病率为101.06/10~5。全年均有发病,其中4~6月份为发病高峰期,共727例,占全年报告病例数的58.16%,全县发病率较2016年上升32.05%。全县各乡镇均有发病,发病率最高的乡镇为城郊乡161.29/105,发病率男女性别比为1.33∶1,差异有统计学意义,χ~2=77.440,P<0.001。患者以0~3岁病例居多,占92.48%。病例主要为散居儿童,占94.56%。HFMD病原体以EV71和其他肠道病毒为主。结论虞城县HFMD的发生受年龄、季节及卫生习惯等因素的影响,进行HFMD的防治应考虑年龄、季节因素,同时加强健康教育。
OBJECTIVE With rapid increase in the incidence in recent years,the hand-foot-mouth-disease(HFMD)has caused serious impact on children’s physical and mental health.This study mainly analyzed the epidemiology and etiological characteristics of HFMD in 2017 in Yucheng county,to provide a reliable scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD in Yucheng county.METHODS The data of HFMD in Yucheng county in 2017 were obtained from Chinese disease prevention and control information system.The data were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods and processed by SPSS 22.0 statistical software.The distribution and population distribution of HFMD were compared withχ~2 test.RESULTS A total of 1 250 cases of HFMD were reported in Yucheng county in 2017,with an incidence of 101.06/10~5.The peak of the annual incidence is from April to June with 727 cases,accounting for 58.16%of the total number of cases reported in the year.The incidence of the whole county increased by 32.05% over 2016 year.The suburbs had the highest incidence in villages and towns in the county.(161.29/105,93 cases).The proportion of male and female was 1.33∶1 with statistically significant difference(χ~2=77.440,P<0.001).The majority of patients were 0-3 years old(92.48%),and the main cases were diaspora children(94.56%).EV71 and other enterovirus were the main pathogens of HFMD.CONCLUSION The occurrence of HFMD in Yucheng county is obviously influenced by various factors such as age,season and health habits.So the prevention and control of HFMD should take age and season factors into consideration,and strengthen health education at the same time.
作者
刘忠金
高爱营
LIU Zhong-jin;GAO Ai-ying(Infectious Disease Control Division ,Yucheng County Center for Disease Control and Prevention ,Yucheng 476300,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2018年第15期1190-1193,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
虞城县
预防控制
hand-foot-mouth disease
epidemiological characteristics
Yucheng county
prevention and control measures
