摘要
目的分析深圳市某街道学龄期儿童营养不良现状及影响因素。方法采用分层抽样及随机抽样法,选取深圳市某街道620例学龄期儿童作为研究对象,使用自制的调查问卷,了解儿童的基本情况及膳食状况,并对其进行体格测量,评估其营养状况,统计营养不良发生率,运用单因素与多因素Logistic回归分析影响因素。结果有效问卷的600例学龄期儿童中,检出营养不良83例,发病率为13.8%;不同年龄、家庭月收入情况、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度、饮食规律情况、挑食情况、吃零食情况、吃蔬果情况以及抚养人认知情况的学龄期儿童营养不良发病率对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭月收入情况、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度、吃蔬果情况、抚养人认知情况是保护因素,挑食情况、吃零食情况是危险因素。结论深圳市某街道学龄期儿童营养不良现状不容乐观,其危险因素主要为挑食、吃零食等,应采取相应的措施给予干预,以改善儿童的营养状况。
Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of malnutrition among school-age children in a street in Shenzhen. Methods By stratified sampling and random sampling,620 school-age children in a street in Shenzhen were selected as the research objects. The self-made questionnaire was used to understand the basic and dietary status of children,and the physical measurement was carried out to assess the nutritional status,the incidence of malnutrition. The single factors and multiple causes Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results Among the 600 school-age children of the effective questionnaire,83 cases with malnutrition were detected,the incidence was 13.8%. With different age,family monthly income,father’s education degre,mother’s education degree,food regularity,picky eaters,snacks,vegetables and fruits,and the cognition of the rearing people,the incidence of bad incidence of the nutrition of preschool children were significant(P<0.05). The results of multiple factor Logistic regression analysis showed that the family monthly income,father’s education degree,mother’s education degree,eating and fruit condition,and the cognition of the rearing people were the protective factors,and the picky situation and the snack food were the risk factors. Conclusion The status of malnutrition in school-age children in a street in Shenzhen is not optimistic. The main risk factors are picky food,snack and so on. The corresponding measures should be taken to improve the nutritional status of children.
作者
曾宏
钟媛珊
ZENG Hong;ZHONG Yuan-shan(Children's Room,Shenzhen Longgang District Pingdi Prevention and Health Care Center,Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518117,China;Longhua District People's Hospital of Shenzhen City,Guangdong)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2018年第11期3-5,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
深圳市
学龄期儿童
营养不良
现状
影响因素
Shenzhen
School-age children
Malnutrition
Status quo
Influencing factors
