摘要
目的了解滨海新区汉沽辖区严重精神障碍患者管理现状,为制订有效的预防措施及管理方法提供依据。方法 2018年1月,从《天津市精神卫生信息系统》中获取滨海新区汉沽辖区在册严重精神障碍患者1157例的信息,采用描述性分析方法对信息进行统计分析。结果滨海新区汉沽辖区登记在册严重精神障碍患者1157例,报告患病率为5.14‰,男女比例为1.10:1;年龄主要集中在中青年45~59岁(415例,35.87%);受教育程度以低学历为主,初中及以下962例(83.15%);婚姻状态处于未婚、丧偶、离婚者共计598例占比51.69%;41.92%的患者无业或下岗;疾病诊断构成上,49.70%的精神分裂症患者占比最高。结论滨海新区汉沽辖区在管理严重精神障碍患者生活质量相对较低,精神分裂症占比重,对社会危害大。因此应构建精神障碍康复体系,加大精神卫生知识的宣传普及力度,降低患者及其家属病耻感,让患者回归家庭及社会。
Objective To understand the management status of serious mental disorders patients in Hangu district of Binhai New area and to provide the basic for effective preventive measures and management methods.Methods 1157 cases with serious psychotic patients in Hangu District,Binhai New District, were collected from the data in the mental health information management system of Tianjin"in January 2018.The management information of patients with severe psychotic patients was statistically analyzed by descriptive analysis method.Results 1157 patients with serious mental disorders were registered in Hangu district of Binhai New area.The reported prevalence rate was 5.14‰,and the ratio of male to female was 1.10:1;The age was mainly 45-59 years old (415cases,35.87%).The education level is mainly low education level,the proportion of psychotic patients below junior high school level was 83.15% with 962 cases.The proportion of unmarried,widowed and divorced was 51.69% with 598 cases.The proportion of unemployed or laid off was 41.92%.49.70% patients have the highest proportion with schizophrenia. Conclusion The quality of the psychotic patients' life in Hangu District of Binhai New District is relatively low,the proportion of schizophrenia is high and it is harmful to the society.Therefore,the rehabilitation system of mental disorders should be constructed,the propaganda and popularization of mental health knowledge should be increased,the stigma of patients and their families should be reduced,and the patients should be returned to their families and to the society.
作者
马华夏
MA Hua-xia(Preventive Medicine Clinic,Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Binhai New District of Tianjin,Tianjin 300480,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2018年第11期64-66,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
严重精神障碍
报告患病率
管理现状
Serious mental disorders
The reported prevalence rate
Current management situation
